It is used to:

• Visualize coronary arteries
• Assess blood flow
• Detect blockages
• Treat narrowing during the same procedure

When Is It Recommended?

It is performed in cases such as:

• Chest pain (angina)
• Suspected coronary artery disease
• Abnormal cardiac test results
• Heart attacks
• Evaluation of heart function

How Is It Performed?

• Performed under local anesthesia
• A catheter is inserted into the artery
• Guided to the heart
• Contrast dye is injected to visualize arteries
• The condition of the arteries is assessed

Treatment can often be performed during the same session.

Interventional Catheterization (Stenting)

If narrowing is found:

• The artery can be widened using a balloon
• A stent can be placed to keep it open

This is usually done in the same procedure.

Benefits

• No open surgery required
• Diagnosis and treatment in one session
• Short procedure time
• Faster recovery
• Early discharge

Is It Safe?

Cardiac catheterization is a safe and commonly performed procedure when carried out by experienced specialists.

Follow-Up

Follow-up care includes:

• Medications
• Lifestyle changes
• Regular medical check-ups

A Message to Patients

If you have chest pain or breathing difficulties,
early evaluation with cardiac catheterization can help diagnose and treat the condition effectively.