What is a deviated nasal septum?
The nasal septum is the wall that separates the
two nasal passages and is made of cartilage and bone.
When the septum becomes deviated, airflow may
become restricted, leading to breathing difficulties and chronic nasal
obstruction.
Causes
•
Congenital conditions
• Nasal trauma or injury
• Uneven growth of cartilage and bone
• Developmental changes over time
Symptoms
•
Chronic nasal blockage
• Difficulty breathing through the nose
• Snoring and sleep disturbances
• Recurrent sinus infections
• Facial pressure or headaches
• Mouth breathing
• Occasional nosebleeds
When is septoplasty needed?
Surgery
may be recommended when:
•
Symptoms affect breathing and daily life
• Medical treatment is ineffective
• Sinus infections recur frequently
• Sleep quality is affected
• Nasal obstruction becomes severe
How is the procedure performed?
The
surgery is usually performed internally through the nose without external
incisions and may include:
•
Straightening the septum
• Reshaping cartilage or bone
• Improving airflow
• Preserving the natural external appearance of the nose
In some
cases, turbinate reduction may also be performed.
Benefits
•
Improved breathing
• Reduced chronic congestion
• Better sleep quality
• Fewer sinus infections
• Improved daily comfort and energy levels
Recovery
Recovery
may include:
• Nasal
rinses and sprays
• Temporary activity restrictions
• Follow-up visits
• Proper nasal care after surgery
Most
patients notice gradual improvement in breathing over time.
A Message to Patients
Chronic
nasal obstruction may seem minor,
but improving airflow can significantly enhance sleep, breathing, and daily
comfort.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is septoplasty painful?
Pain is
usually mild to moderate and manageable with medication.
Does septoplasty change the shape of the nose?
In most
cases, the surgery improves breathing without changing the external appearance.
When does breathing improve after surgery?
Breathing
gradually improves as swelling subsides over days to weeks.
Can the deviation return after surgery?
Results
are generally long-lasting, depending on the condition and healing process.