It is often caused by:

·         Aging

·         Degeneration of discs and joints

·         Thickening of ligaments

·         Herniated discs

Symptoms

Symptoms depend on the location of the stenosis:

Lower Back (Lumbar Spine):

·         Lower back pain

·         Pain radiating to the legs

·         Numbness or tingling

·         Muscle weakness

·         Difficulty walking

Neck (Cervical Spine):

·         Neck pain

·         Numbness in the hands

·         Weakness in the arms

·         Balance problems in advanced cases

Symptoms often worsen with standing or walking and improve with rest.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is based on:

·         Clinical examination

·         MRI imaging

·         CT scan if needed

 Accurate diagnosis is essential for proper treatment planning.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms:

Non-Surgical Treatment

For mild to moderate cases:

·         Medications

·         Physical therapy

·         Targeted injections

Surgical Treatment

Recommended for advanced cases or when conservative treatment fails.

The goal of surgery:

·         Decompress the nerves

·         Widen the spinal canal

In some cases:

·         Part of the bone or ligament is removed

·         Spinal stabilization (fusion) may be required

 Modern techniques help reduce pain and improve recovery.

Is Surgery Always Necessary?

No.
Many patients improve with non-surgical treatment. Surgery is considered when symptoms are severe or progressive.

Importance of Early Diagnosis

Early diagnosis helps:

·         Prevent progression

·         Protect nerve function

·         Improve outcomes

A Message to Patients

If you experience back pain or difficulty walking,
early medical evaluation can help identify the cause and guide the most appropriate treatment.