Causes
This condition may develop due to several factors,
including:
• Genetic predisposition and foot structure
• Wearing tight or high-heeled shoes
• Joint conditions such as arthritis
• Muscle or ligament imbalance in the foot
• Congenital foot deformities
Symptoms
Common symptoms include:
• A bony bump on the side of the foot
• Pain in the big toe joint
• Swelling or redness around the joint
• Difficulty wearing certain shoes
• Progressive deviation of the big toe
Diagnosis
Diagnosis usually involves:
• Clinical examination of the foot
• Assessment of the degree of deformity
• X-ray imaging to evaluate severity
Treatment
Treatment depends on the severity of the condition and
may include:
• Wearing comfortable shoes
• Orthotic devices or toe spacers
• Medications to reduce pain and inflammation
In advanced cases, surgical correction may be
performed to realign the bones and restore proper joint alignment.
A Message to Patients
If you notice a painful bump on the side of your foot
or changes in the position of your big toe,
early medical evaluation can help diagnose the condition and guide appropriate
treatment.