Symptoms
The condition
is usually visible at birth and may include:
- A sac or
swelling in the lower back
- Weakness
or paralysis in the legs
- Loss of
sensation
- Bladder or
bowel control problems
- Associated
hydrocephalus in some cases
Diagnosis
It can be
diagnosed:
- During
pregnancy via ultrasound
- After
birth through physical examination
- With MRI
for detailed evaluation
Treatment
Surgical
treatment is the main approach.
Surgery
The procedure
aims to close the spinal defect and protect the spinal cord, helping to:
- Reduce the
risk of infection
- Preserve
neurological function
- Improve
long-term outcomes
Surgery is usually performed within the first
days after birth.
Follow-Up Care
Long-term
follow-up is essential and may include:
- Neurosurgical
care
- Physical
therapy
- Urological
follow-up
- Rehabilitation
support
Possible Complications
These may
include:
- Motor
impairment
- Bladder
dysfunction
- Hydrocephalus
- Infections
Early
management helps reduce complications.
Importance of Early Diagnosis
Early diagnosis
and timely treatment help:
- Protect
the nervous system
- Improve
quality of life
- Reduce
complications
A Message to Parents
Although
meningomyelocele is a complex condition,
early diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and continuous care can
significantly improve outcomes.